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Hallowell Davis
Hallowell Davis (August 31, 1896 – August 22, 1992) was an American physiologist and otolaryngologist and researcher who did pioneering work on the physiology of hearing and the inner ear. He served as director of research at the Central Institute for the Deaf in St. Louis, Missouri.
==Early life==
Hallowell Davis was born on August 31, 1896, in New York City, the son of attorney Horace A. Davis.〔〔Staff. ("HORACE A. DAVIS, 87, A LAWYER, AUTHOR" ), ''The New York Times'', October 6, 1957. Accessed July 17, 2010.〕 He graduated from Harvard College in 1918, where he was the class orator at graduation.〔Staff. ("HARVARD'S WAR CLASS DAY.; Many Uniformed Men in the Procession Through the Yard." ), ''The New York Times'', June 19, 1918. Accessed July 17, 2010.〕 He earned his medical degree from Harvard Medical School in 1922 and then spent a year at the University of Cambridge where he was trained as an electrophysiologist in the laboratory of Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian.〔
In 1925, Harvard named Davis to serve as an official tutor and instructor in pre-medical sciences, as a means of helping prepare students intending to advance to Harvard and other medical schools to "get the soundest general foundation possible for their medical education".〔Staff. ("TO AID PRE-MEDICAL MEN.; Harvard Appoints Graduate Adviser to Guide Their Studies." ), ''The New York Times'', October 5, 1925. Accessed July 17, 2010.〕 After the year in England, he returned to teach at Harvard and became an assistant professor at Harvard College in 1927 and the school's first tutor in biochemical sciences, later becoming the director of the school's Psycho-Acoustic Laboratory.〔Saxon, Wolfgang. ("Hallowell Davis, 96, an Explorer Who Charted the Inner Ear, Dies" ), ''The New York Times'', September 10, 1992. Accessed July 15, 2010. Note that this article indicates that he was 96 in the article title and in the text, when a calculation based on the dates of his birth and death supplied by the article indicates that he died at age 95, nine days before he would have celebrated his 96th birthday. The birth and death dates provided in the obituary in ''The New York Times'' match those in the NAS article.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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